ocean. Lal in Trautmann, T. The Aryan debate in India, 2005:151, an offensive content(racist, pornographic, injurious, etc. All rights reserved. -सुभगा the Ganges. There are many other verses in the Rig Veda which refer to this tale (e.g. Translations. RV 7.49 says that the Samudra is the eldest of the waters (samudra jyestha), and that the goal of the rivers is the Samudra. Get XML access to fix the meaning of your metadata. The term occurs 133 times in the Rigveda, referring to oceans (real, mythical or figurative) or large bodies of water as well as to large Soma vessels, e.g. Find … The English word games are: However, the Samudra is never said to flow in the Rigveda, but to receive all rivers (e.g. He points out that the ebb and flow of the sea are unknown, that the mouths of the Indus are never mentioned, that fish is not a known diet in the Rigveda (cf. RV 1.118.6; VI 62, 6; VII 69, 7; VIII 5, 22), and where consequently Samudra could be identified with the ocean as well.[5]. This is, indeed, denied by Vivien de Saint Martin, but not only do Max Muller and Lassen assert it, but even Zimmer, who is inclined to restrict their knowledge of the sea as far as possible, admits it in one passage of the Rigveda, and of course later. Here are 3 possible meanings. In RV 1.116.4 the Asvins rescued Bhujyu by carrying him for three days and three nights to the sea's farther shore. (Aditya Prakashan). ), http://www.omilosmeleton.gr/english/documents/RigVedicTownandOcean.pdf, http://www.voi.org/indology/ReplytoWitzel.html, http://hindunet.org/saraswati/vedictrade.htm, http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Samudra&oldid=497585326. Samudra is usually translated as "ocean, sea" [6] and the word itself means "gathering of waters". The waves are called Urmi in the Rigveda, and the lakes are called saras, kula, hrada or hlada. 1967. 37. Sharma. By using our services, you agree to our use of cookies. Rhymes. Sanskrit Dictionary understands and transcodes देवनागर्-ई IAST, Harvard-Kyoto, SLP1, ITRANS. A ship with a hundred oars is mentioned in RV 1.116. It is of importance in so far as it indicates that the Vedic Indians knew the sea. Vedic Aryans and Sea-voyage, B.B. English Translation. Definitions. Samudra is usually translated as "ocean, sea" and the word itself means "gathering of waters". Imam Samudra • Parakrama Samudra • Parakrama samudra • Samudra Gupta (poet) • Samudra manthan. Another term, as mentioned above, is "sagara" (सअगर), which likewise is also found in modern Indo-Aryan languages and languages influenced by Sanskrit as an alternative for "samudra", some even having it more common to use than the latter term, including Balinese, Sundanese, and Javanese (in the form of "segara"). Type root: and a word to do a root search only for the word. This entry is from Wikipedia, the leading user-contributed encyclopedia. Sentences. -Comp. 1. ground rice boiled in water; kind of pastry. [2] And indeed there are symbolic identifications of small quantities of water with mythical oceans, for example in the famous hymn to Varuna, emphasizing Varuna's omnipresence in every drop of water (AVS 4.16.3 cd), The oldest vedic commentators like the Brihaddevata of Shaunaka, Nighantu and the Nirukta of Yaska interpret the term Samudra as "ocean". समुद्रि (द्री) य समुद्र्य a. The SensagentBox are offered by sensAgent. as unfathomable as the millions of seas and oceans, with many mountains, trees, oceans and living entities, the waves of the ocean of devotional service, 931416 Unique Words and 3500+ Years of History. | Last modifications, Copyright © 2012 sensagent Corporation: Online Encyclopedia, Thesaurus, Dictionary definitions and more. There are many other verses in the Rig Veda which refer to this tale (eg RV 1.118.6; VI 62, 6; VII 69, 7; VIII 5, 22), and where consequently Samudra could be identified with the ocean as well[5]. -मेखला, -रसना, -वसना the earth. -कान्ता, -पत्नी a river. Privacy policy Here are 2 possible meanings. Lal, B.B., 1997 The Earliest Civilization of South Asia Delhi, Aryan Books Intern. -नेमिः, -मी the earth. -2 a bath-room. -4 N. of an immensely high number; शतं खर्वसहस्राणां समुद्रमभिधीयते । शतं समुद्रसाहस्रं महौघमिति विश्रुतम् ॥ Rām.6.28. (f. Davane studied the occurrences of the term samudra in the Rigveda and concluded that the term means "terrestrial ocean"[3]. Goddess Tirangini was Samudra's wife. The web service Alexandria is granted from Memodata for the Ebay search. RV 6.69.6 (trans. Antonyms. In other passages he thinks that Samudra denotes the river Indus when it receives all its Panjab tributaries. -2 an ocean-wave. Lal in Trautmann, T. The Aryan debate in India, 2005:151, "Rigvedic town and ocean: Witzel vs Frawley", The History and Culture of the Indian People, "Witzel's vanishing ocean - How to read vedic texts any way you like", https://web.archive.org/web/20060217035240/http://hindunet.org/saraswati/vedictrade.htm, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Samudra&oldid=985695127, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. A minority of scholars translate the term as "river". -द्रा 1 The plant zedoary. [8] The Rigveda also describes the Vedic Sarasvati River as a river that flows to the ocean[9] and "is pure in her course from the mountains to the sea". You can also try the grid of 16 letters. To do an exact match use “” example “śaktimat” will search for this exact phrase. There is, besides, little reason to assume an early date for the trade that no doubt developed later, perhaps about 700 B.C. 49, 1 [samudrá, m. collection of waters + jyeṣṭha, spv. There were also ships with three masts or with ten oars. Translate : from : Synonyms. Translate from : Synonyms. There are references to the treasures of the ocean, perhaps pearls or the gains of trade, and the story of Bhujyu seems to allude to marine navigation. RV 7.49 says that the Samudra is the eldest of the waters (samudra jyestha), and that the goal of the rivers is the Samudra. However, the Samudra is never said to flow in the Rigveda, but to receive all rivers. Here are 5 possible meanings. samudrakukṣiḥ, puṭabhedaḥ, vaṅkaḥ, samudravaṅkaḥ, sāgarasya saḥ bhāgaḥ yaḥ tisṛbhiḥ digbhiḥ bhūmyā pariveṣṭitaḥ।, eṣā naukā baṅgāla nāmnaḥ akhātasya mārgeṇa gacchati।, candraḥ, kalānāthaḥ, kalādharaḥ, himāṃśuḥ, candramāḥ, kumudabāndhavaḥ, vidhuḥ, sudhāṃśuḥ, śubhrāṃśuḥ, oṣadhīśaḥ, niśāpatiḥ, abjaḥ, jaivātṛkaḥ, glauḥ, mṛgāṅkaḥ, dvijarājaḥ, śaśadharaḥ, nakṣatreśaḥ, kṣapākaraḥ, doṣākaraḥ, niśīthinīnāthaḥ, śarvarīśaḥ, eṇāṅkaḥ, śītaraśmiḥ, samudranavanītaḥ, sārasaḥ, śvetavāhanaḥ, nakṣatranāmiḥ, uḍupaḥ, sudhāsūtiḥ, tithipraṇīḥ, amatiḥ, candiraḥ, citrāṭīraḥ, pakṣadharaḥ, rohiṇīśaḥ, atrinetrajaḥ, pakṣajaḥ, sindhujanmā, daśāśvaḥ, māḥ, tārāpīḍaḥ, niśāmaṇiḥ, mṛgalāñchanaḥ, darśavipat, chāyāmṛgadharaḥ, grahanemiḥ, dākṣāyaṇīpati, lakṣmīsahajaḥ, sudhākaraḥ, sudhādhāraḥ, śītabhānuḥ, tamoharaḥ, tuśārakiraṇaḥ, pariḥ, himadyutiḥ, dvijapatiḥ, viśvapsā, amṛtadīdhitiḥ, hariṇāṅkaḥ, rohiṇīpatiḥ, sindhunandanaḥ, tamonut, eṇatilakaḥ, kumudeśaḥ, kṣīrodanandanaḥ, kāntaḥ, kalāvān, yāminījatiḥ, sijraḥ, mṛgapipluḥ, sudhānidhiḥ, tuṅgī, pakṣajanmā, abdhīnavanītakaḥ, pīyūṣamahāḥ, śītamarīciḥ, śītalaḥ, trinetracūḍāmaṇiḥ, atrinetrabhūḥ, sudhāṅgaḥ, parijñāḥ, sudhāṅgaḥ, valakṣaguḥ, tuṅgīpatiḥ, yajvanāmpatiḥ, parvvadhiḥ, kleduḥ, jayantaḥ, tapasaḥ, khacamasaḥ, vikasaḥ, daśavājī, śvetavājī, amṛtasūḥ, kaumudīpatiḥ, kumudinīpatiḥ, bhūpatiḥ, dakṣajāpatiḥ, oṣadhīpatiḥ, kalābhṛt, śaśabhṛt, eṇabhṛt, chāyābhṛt, atridṛgjaḥ, niśāratnam, niśākaraḥ, amṛtaḥ, śvetadyutiḥ, hariḥ, khagolīyapiṇḍaḥ yaḥ pṛthvīṃ paribhramati।, adhunā mānavaḥ candrasya pṛṣṭhabhāgaṃ gatvā saṃśodhanaṃ karoti।, sāgaraḥ, samudraḥ, abdhiḥ, akūpāraḥ, pārāvāraḥ, saritpatiḥ, udanvān, udadhiḥ, sindhuḥ, sarasvān, sāgaraḥ, arṇavaḥ, ratnākaraḥ, jalanidhiḥ, yādaḥpatiḥ, apāmpatiḥ, mahākacchaḥ, nadīkāntaḥ, tarīyaḥ, dvīpavān, jalendraḥ, manthiraḥ, kṣauṇīprācīram, makarālayaḥ, saritāmpatiḥ, jaladhiḥ, nīranijhiḥ, ambudhiḥ, pāthondhiḥ, pādhodhiḥ, yādasāmpatiḥ, nadīnaḥ, indrajanakaḥ, timikoṣaḥ, vārāṃnidhiḥ, vārinidhiḥ, vārdhiḥ, vāridhiḥ, toyanidhiḥ, kīlāladhiḥ, dharaṇīpūraḥ, kṣīrābdhiḥ, dharaṇiplavaḥ, vāṅkaḥ, kacaṅgalaḥ, peruḥ, mitadruḥ, vāhinīpatiḥ, gaṅagādharaḥ, dāradaḥ, timiḥ, prāṇabhāsvān, urmimālī, mahāśayaḥ, ambhonidhiḥ, ambhodhiḥ, tariṣaḥ, kūlaṅkaṣaḥ, tāriṣaḥ, vārirāśiḥ, śailaśiviram, parākuvaḥ, tarantaḥ, mahīprācīram, sarinnāthaḥ, ambhorāśiḥ, dhunīnāthaḥ, nityaḥ, kandhiḥ, apānnāthaḥ, amṛtam, pīyuṣam, sudhā, peyuṣam, nirjaram, samudranavanītakam, dharmagrantheṣu varṇitaṃ amaratvajanakaṃ dravapadārthaḥ।, samudramanthane yadā amṛtaṃ prāptaṃ tadā tadarthe surāsurayoḥ yuddham abhavat।, gaṅgā, mandākinī, jāhnavī, puṇyā, alakanandā, viṣṇupadī, jahnutanayā, suranimnagā, bhāgīrathī, tripathagā, tistrotāḥ, bhīṣmasūḥ, arghyatīrtham, tīrtharījaḥ, tridaśadīrghikā, kumārasūḥ, saridvarā, siddhāpagā, svarāpagā, svargyāpagā, khāpagā, ṛṣikulyā, haimavratī, sarvāpī, haraśekharā, surāpagā, dharmadravī, sudhā, jahnukanyā, gāndinī, rudraśekharā, nandinī, sitasindhuḥ, adhvagā, ugraśekharā, siddhasindhuḥ, svargasarīdvarā, samudrasubhagā, svarnadī, suradīrghikā, suranadī, svardhunī, jyeṣṭhā, jahnusutā, bhīṣmajananī, śubhrā, śailendrajā, bhavāyanā, mahānadī, śailaputrī, sitā, bhuvanapāvanī, śailaputrī, bhāratadeśasthāḥ pradhānā nadī yā hindudharmānusāreṇa mokṣadāyinī asti iti manyante।, dharmagranthāḥ kathayanti rājñā bhagīrathena svargāt gaṅgā ānītā।, nadī, sarit, taraṅgiṇī, śaivalinī, taṭinī, dhunī, srotasvatī, dvīpavatī, sravantī, nimnagā, āpagā, srotasvinī, srotovahā, sāgaragāminī, apagā, nirjhariṇī, sarasvatī, samudragā, kūlaṅkaṣā, kūlavatī, śaivālinī, samudrakāntā, sāgaragā, rodhovatī, vāhinī, jalasya saḥ pravāhaḥ yaḥ parvatāt ārabhya viśiṣṭamārgeṇa sāgaraṃ prati gacchati।, parvatapradeśe pāṣāṇasikatādiṣu nadī mārgam ākramati ।/ pāṇineḥ na nadī gaṅgā yamunā na nadī sthalī।, mahāsāgaraḥ, mahāsamudraḥ, mahāsindhuḥ, mahodadhiḥ, hindamahāsāgaraḥ viśve tṛtīyaḥ viśālaḥ mahāsāgaraḥ asti।, arṇavapotaḥ, samudrayānam, kaṇṭhālaḥ, jalayānam, tarantī, nāvaḥ, naukā, nau, pariplavaḥ, potram, bohitthaḥ, bohittham, maṅginī, rokam, vārbaṭaḥ, vārvaṭaḥ, yantracālitaṃ tat yānaṃ yad samudraṃ gacchati।, hyaḥ asmābhiḥ bhāratadeśasya nausenāyāḥ virāṭa iti arṇavapotaḥ dṛṣṭaḥ।, samudraphenaḥ, hiṇḍīraḥ, abdhikaphaḥ, phenaḥ, arṇavajamalaḥ, samudrakaphaḥ, jalahāsaḥ, phenakaḥ, samudraphenam, phenam, vārddhiphenam, payodhijam, suphenam, abdhihiṇḍīram, sāmudram, samudrasnānasamaye saḥ vāraṃ vāraṃ samudraphenaṃ svasya añjalau gṛhṇāti।, samudriya, samudraja, sāmudra, sāgara, sāmudrika, abdhija, saindhava, jalodbhava, jaladhisambhava, sindhuka, saḥ śaṅkhāḥ mauktikāḥ ityeteṣāṃ samudriyāṇāṃ vastūnāṃ vyāpāraṃ karoti।, somaḥ, candraḥ, śaśāṅkaḥ, induḥ, mayaṅkaḥ, kalānidhiḥ, kalānāthaḥ, kalādharaḥ, himāṃśuḥ, candramāḥ, kumudabāndhavaḥ, vidhuḥ, sudhāṃśuḥ, śubhrāṃśuḥ, oṣadhīśaḥ, niśāpatiḥ, abjaḥ, jaivātṛkaḥ, somaḥ, glauḥ, mṛgāṅkaḥ, dvijarājaḥ, śaśadharaḥ, nakṣatreśaḥ, kṣapākaraḥ, doṣākaraḥ, niśīthinīnāthaḥ, śarvarīśaḥ, eṇāṅkaḥ, śītaraśmiḥ, samudranavanītaḥ, sārasaḥ, śvetavāhanaḥ, nakṣatranāmiḥ, uḍupaḥ, sudhāsūtiḥ, tithipraṇīḥ, amatiḥ, candiraḥ, citrāṭīraḥ, pakṣadharaḥ, rohiṇīśaḥ, atrinetrajaḥ, pakṣajaḥ, sindhujanmā, daśāśvaḥ, māḥ, tārāpīḍaḥ, niśāmaṇiḥ, mṛgalāñchanaḥ, darśavipat, chāyāmṛgadharaḥ, grahanemiḥ, dākṣāyaṇīpati, lakṣmīsahajaḥ, sudhākaraḥ, sudhādhāraḥ, śītabhānuḥ, tamoharaḥ, tuśārakiraṇaḥ, pariḥ, himadyutiḥ, dvijapatiḥ, viśvapsā, amṛtadīdhitiḥ, hariṇāṅkaḥ, rohiṇīpatiḥ, sindhunandanaḥ, tamonut, eṇatilakaḥ, kumudeśaḥ, kṣīrodanandanaḥ, kāntaḥ, kalāvān, yāminījatiḥ, sijraḥ, mṛgapipluḥ, sudhānidhiḥ, tuṅgī, pakṣajanmā, abdhīnavanītakaḥ, pīyūṣamahāḥ, śītamarīciḥ, śītalaḥ, trinetracūḍāmaṇiḥ, atrinetrabhūḥ, sudhāṅgaḥ, parijñāḥ, sudhāṅgaḥ, valakṣaguḥ, tuṅgīpatiḥ, yajvanāmpatiḥ, parvvadhiḥ, kleduḥ, jayantaḥ, tapasaḥ, khacamasaḥ, vikasaḥ, daśavājī, śvetavājī, amṛtasūḥ, kaumudīpatiḥ, kumudinīpatiḥ, bhūpatiḥ, dakṣajāpatiḥ, oṣadhīpatiḥ, kalābhṛt, śaśabhṛt, eṇabhṛt, chāyābhṛt, atridṛgjaḥ, niśāratnam, niśākaraḥ, amṛtaḥ, śvetadyutiḥ, patitaṃ somamālokya brahmā lokapitāmahaḥ[śa.ka], jalayānānāṃ samudre gamanāgamanasya mārgaḥ।, samudramārgeṇa gamanasamaye jaladasyubhyaḥ jāgaryāt।, hemacandrasya pariśiṣṭaparvaṇi priyasamudraḥ ullikhitaḥ āsīt, samudradattaḥ iti nāmakānāṃ naikeṣāṃ puruṣāṇām ullekhaḥ kathāsaritsāgare hitopadeśe ca asti, samudrapriyasya ullekhaḥ hemacandrasya pariśiṣṭaparvan ityasmin granthe asti, samudrabandhayajvanaḥ ullekhaḥ vivaraṇapustikāyām asti, samudravarmaṇaḥ ullekhaḥ kathāsaritsāgare asti, samudraśūrasya ullekhaḥ kathāsaritsāgare asti, samudraśryāḥ ullekhaḥ hemacandrasya pariśiṣṭaparvan ityasmin granthe asti, samudrasūreḥ ullekhaḥ vivaraṇapustikāyām asti, sindhusamudrasaṅgamasya ullekhaḥ koṣe asti, samudrasenasya ullekhaḥ kathāsaritsāgare asti, hilīsamudrasya ullekhaḥ vivaraṇapustikāyām asti, ḍhorasamudrasya ullekhaḥ romakasiddhānte asti.