sangam literature pdf

%PDF-1.5 Paper - 21 Elements of Medical Science in Sangam Literature �dв}MZ8H��ԩW"�O�`�W��5N�5��X�xb�o�e�p��΋~��s� SC��;��/��W�� K�F#/��z��Z��?j�&;�&w�&� ~��a�]Y�~��J�+ۦ�/Y��殺�S)�)4�]�)��Ƣ�.$[��'�i0�O;4�\��-��B4 r�s�j7%�n��t�=No[J��\�RU�D+:��(X_��=G �9ӓ�&o��,(6sғ}�pP5g�ZzV�ѵV%)s�Y}x9�:�IA>�� c 0�ИC��o9�3�_J:ߌl�)��k[��Up-�� #v#�v��"{��9X�D��{��!�js�88H`!��k�)z1嚢�:�훖�r��i?y��;HUcB��ͪ��!�4�B3�I��U�W�7��F��˵��z�0��|B��Qˑ�[��:3H�J�b�oi,�C��^ѥM��z�� k�w�H�P��Z��g=*R��(�XU�/��XF�X�gh7DRr~e�)|��rO�s�O�,�d�缁�� ꚲ7�C��CO[�լ��ex��JgK�ȍm�I1��(��NR��R�:��χ�T�)��H�ZT�X�+|�9%�]NtE{[��N2�s�� F=Op��s. The Sangam work Ahananuru written by the poet Mamulanar mentions Nandas’ wealth. Influence of Sanskrit is more on the five epics of Tamil Literature, which were written between 1st century AD to 9th century AD. Seyon or Murugan is told to be the chief deity. Several poems composed during this period have been passed on from generation to generation through memorizing and chanting and later through manuscripts written on palmyara leaves. Author Ilango Adikal is supposed to be an ascetic-prince and the younger brother of Cheran king Senguttuvan. There are 2289 poems available under Sangam Literature now; many of them are very short having only 3-5 verses. The scientific analysis of the Sangam literature says that this work was composed in 120-150 years and most of the literature was composed from 100 AD to 250 AD. It is dated between 400 BCE and 300 CE, although most of the work is believed to have been composed between 100 CE and 250 CE. The themes are as follows: The literature was lost and forgotten. 3 0 obj 2 0 obj Some important points of some of these works is as follows: The Tamil language and literature did not flourish in isolation and was influenced by Sanskrit. Required fields are marked *. Agam (inner) and Puram (outer). Out of them, the Patinenmēlkanakku refers to the oldest surviving Tamil Poetry of the Sangam Age, dating back to 200 BC to 100 BC while the Patinenkīlkanakku refers to the collection of 18 poetic works, which belongs to Post Sangam period, and date back to 100 AD to 500 AD. Which is the earliest of Tamil literature? As mentioned before, Tamil legends talk about three Sangams: All the works of the first two Sangams except Tolkappiyam (2nd Sangam work) are lost. In this article, you can read relevant information about Sangam Literature for the IAS Exam. CBSE Previous Year Question Papers Class 10, CBSE Previous Year Question Papers Class 12, NCERT Solutions Class 11 Business Studies, NCERT Solutions Class 12 Business Studies, NCERT Solutions Class 12 Accountancy Part 1, NCERT Solutions Class 12 Accountancy Part 2, NCERT Solutions For Class 6 Social Science, NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Social Science, NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Science, NCERT Solutions For Class 9 Social Science, NCERT Solutions For Class 9 Maths Chapter 1, NCERT Solutions For Class 9 Maths Chapter 2, NCERT Solutions For Class 9 Maths Chapter 3, NCERT Solutions For Class 9 Maths Chapter 4, NCERT Solutions For Class 9 Maths Chapter 5, NCERT Solutions For Class 9 Maths Chapter 6, NCERT Solutions For Class 9 Maths Chapter 7, NCERT Solutions For Class 9 Maths Chapter 8, NCERT Solutions For Class 9 Maths Chapter 9, NCERT Solutions For Class 9 Maths Chapter 10, NCERT Solutions For Class 9 Maths Chapter 11, NCERT Solutions For Class 9 Maths Chapter 12, NCERT Solutions For Class 9 Maths Chapter 13, NCERT Solutions For Class 9 Maths Chapter 14, NCERT Solutions For Class 9 Maths Chapter 15, NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Science Chapter 1, NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Science Chapter 2, NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Science Chapter 3, NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Science Chapter 4, NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Science Chapter 5, NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Science Chapter 6, NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Science Chapter 7, NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Science Chapter 8, NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Science Chapter 9, NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Science Chapter 10, NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Science Chapter 12, NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Science Chapter 11, NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Science Chapter 13, NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Science Chapter 14, NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Science Chapter 15, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Social Science, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 1, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 2, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 3, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 4, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 5, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 6, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 7, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 8, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 9, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 10, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 11, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 12, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 13, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 14, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 15, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 1, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 2, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 3, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 4, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 5, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 6, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 7, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 8, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 9, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 10, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 11, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 12, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 13, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 14, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 15, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 16, UPSC Prelims 2020 Question Paper Download. The story revolves around an anklet. The work is divided into three sections, each section further divided into nine chapters. Books on Sangam Literature _ Sangam Tamil Literature.pdf - Free download as PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or read online for free. endobj The Sangam period literature covers wide aspects of the people’s life, such as epics, ethics, social life, and religion. Abstract discussion on human aspects such as love, sexual relations, etc. Works composed between 200 BCE to 100 BCE, Mostly composed before the age of the Pallavas. Human experiences such as heroism, customs, social life, ethics, philanthropy, etc. There are three books in Tolkāppiyam viz. Contains a total of 1612 sutras which are extensive in their range. The Tamil Scholars S V Damodaram Pillai and U V Swamitha Iyer brought it into light. endobj Here, it implies an association of Tamil poets that flourished in ancient southern India. The term Sangam was coined by later scholars. Sangam poetry laid down the foundation for the entire Tamil poetic tradition that has flourished for over two thousand years. 102 of them are anonymous. Composed by Chithalai Chathanar, also spelt Sattanar. Your email address will not be published. The topics of Agam are related to personal and human aspects such as love and sexual things. The topics of Puram are related to human experiences and emotions such as Heroism, Valor, Ethics and Philanthropy. They mainly deal with moral values. To complement your preparation for the upcoming exam, check the following links: There were mainly three Sangams called Muchchangam. Sanskrit influence on this work is peripheral and very little. To know the political history of the Sangam Period, aspirants can follow the linked article. There are important facts stated in Tamil Nadu state board books of class 11th & 12th which aspirants sometimes miss. It discusses epics, love, and polity and governance. Sangam Literature – UPSC Ancient Indian History Notes (Art & Culture):- Download PDF Here. Sangam writings are possibly unique in early Indian literature, which is almost entirely religious.The poems are concerned with two main topics: those of the first five collections are on love (akam), and those of the next two are on heroism (puram), including the praise of kings and their deeds.Paripatal, the eighth collection, contains poems of both types. (2) kuRun^thokai குறுந்தொகை (400) - Collection of Short Poems (ahaval metre) in-unicode - pdf (3) n^aRRiNai நற்றிணை (399) - Excellent Love Settings (ahaval metre) - unicode (4) kalit thokai கலித்தொகை (150) - the Anthology in the Kali Metre-unicode - pdf (5) akan^AnURu அகநானூறு (400) - The Four Hundred Poems On Love (ahaval met Tolakappiar who wrote the above-mentioned Tolkāppiyam is said to be a disciple of Rishi Agastya. This is . This period lasted from 200 to 600 CE. Does Sangam Literature have any mention of Mauryas? The poem gives a lot of insight into contemporary Tamil society, polity, values and social life of the people. Patinenkīlkanakku is the post Sangam work that is of Agam as well as Puram context. Yes, the Sangam literature talks about the Mauryan invasion of the far south. As per the Tamil traditions, Rishi Agasyta invented the Tamil Language and brought its syntax from the lord Shiva. Most works of Pattuppāttu are of Puram context and they have works on seasons and picturesque nature of Tamil Country. They printed and published different works such as Tholkappiyam, Nachinarkiniyar urai, Tholkappiyam Senavariyar urai, Manimekalai, Cilappatikaram, Pattupattu, and Purananuru in different parts of the 19th century, all with commentaries. Other important works are Palamoli (by Munrurai Araiyar) and Acharakkovai (contains a description of the daily life of an orthodox Hindu, shows the influence of the Sanskrit Shastras). Sangam Literature - சான்றோர் செய்யுள் Ancient commentators referred to Sangam literature as சான்றோர் செய்யுள், the verses of the wise. The three chief Tamil kingdoms of this period were the Cheras, the Cholas and the Pandyas. <>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> The stage for the tale was three Tamil kingdoms – Chola, Pandya and Chera. The Ancient Tamil Siddhar Agastyar is traditionally believed to have chaired the first Tamil Sangam in Madurai. The word ‘Sangam’ literally means association. <> The poems have also been classified on nature themes which are known as Thinai. This age saw the composition of five great epics in Tamil: There are also five minor works authored by Jain writers. The third Sangam saw the Patinenkilkanakku. So most works of Ettukottai are of Agam style. Sangam literature is the name given to the earliest available Tamil literature. <> +JB��9��ϛɅ��&�}��ʺ��וu?��oS��noW?�| They are based upon the themes of the nature. Out of them Silappatikaram, which was written by Ilango Adigal, brother of Senguvattan, a Chera King and who was a Jain monk is a highly regarded epic. Sentamil (Classical Tamil) and Kotuntamil (Spoken Tamil). First Published: May 23, 2013 | Last Updated:May 23, 2013. <>>> In which Sangam work, is there a mention of the enormous wealth of Nandas?