/Font << /F22 19 0 R /F17 9 0 R >> For complete syllabus and results, class timetable and more pls download iStudy. That is, it’s software that connects hardware to software and provides general services. It’s also possible to define this value in. INTRODUCTION fun they used to have programming, so van Rossum’s inspiration may be well expressed in the language itself. /Font << /F16 6 0 R /F17 9 0 R >> Ice 7th Sem syllabus for BE 2017 regulation Anna Univ Subjects, To develop C Programs using basic programming constructs, To develop C programs using arrays and strings, To develop applications in C using functions and structures, Develop simple applications using basic constructs, Develop applications using arrays and strings, Develop applications using functions and structures, Reema Thareja, Programming in C, Oxford University Press, Second Edition, 2016, Kernighan, B.W and Ritchie,D.M, The C Programming language, Second Edition, Pearson Education, 2006, Paul Deitel and Harvey Deitel, C How to Program, Seventh edition, Pearson Publication, Juneja, B. L and Anita Seth, Programming in C, CENGAGE Learning India pvt. 2 0 obj << Note :- These notes are according to the R09 Syllabus book of JNTU.In R13 and R15,8-units of R09 syllabus are combined into 5-units in R13 and R15 syllabus. 21 0 obj << The signed .apk files are basically the “executable” versions of your program! While not directly about Android, the other major relevant court battle is Apple v Samsung. Like so many other systems, the Android platform is built as a layered architecture: At it’s base, Android runs on a Linux kernel for interacting with the device’s processor, memory, etc. /Filter /FlateDecode But what is Android? endobj Notes for Object Oriented Programming Using Cpp - OOP by Swarnalata Rath | lecture notes, notes, PDF free download, engineering notes, university notes, best pdf notes… Launch Android Studio if you have it (may take a few minutes to open). endobj Developing Android applications involves interfacing with the Android platform and framework. >> endobj /Contents 13 0 R 15 0 obj << Specs: 1Ghz Scorpion; 512MB memory; .37" at 480x800 AMOLED capacitive touch. x�Ms�0���9��Ò|b������i�qCbg�gW���@!9t�/�z��������c&��d��h��\N2%���l���4%u�)�ࠌb{�H��>�^��&y���tK�PF�P�y*�E?���M��o���KM�L0��r�j�>��,�'1� /Filter /FlateDecode Then you are in the right place because through this article you will get a brief introduction to programming. This class extends Activity (actually it extends a subclass that supports Material Design components), allowing us making our own customizations to what the app does. stream All of these tools are built into the IDE, but they can be useful fallbacks for debugging. It then went back to the the district court, which ruled that Google’s use of the API was fair use. We’ll be using a number of intermediate concepts (like generics and inheritance) without much fanfare or explanation (though see the appendix). Ltd., 2011, Pradip Dey, Manas Ghosh, Fundamentals of Computing and Programming in C, First Edition, Oxford University Press, 2009. Note that this is different than the “target SDK”, which is the version of Android you tested your application against (e.g., what system did you run it on?) Additionally, Android is an “open source” project released through the “Android Open Source Project”, or ASOP. For this course, Android Development will involve writing Java applications that interact with the Android Framework layer, which handles the task of interacting with the device hardware for us. Writing Android code will feel a lot writing any other Java program: you create classes, define methods, instantiate objects, and call methods on those objects. 22 0 obj << Your email address will not be published. But how does that code get run on the phone’s hardware? /Type /Page As a developer, your task will be to fill in what these methods do in order to run your specific application. For this course we will be testing on API 21 (Lollipop); we’ll specify that in a moment. Dont forget to download iStudy for latest syllabus and results, class timetable and more. stream /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] In either case, make sure you have enabled. What do we have? 8 CHAPTER 1. The emulator represents a generic device with hardware you can specify… but it does have some limitations (e.g., no cellular service, no bluetooth, etc). Instead, users get updated phones historically by purchasing new devices (every 18m on average in US). >> endobj Specs: 528Mhz ARM chip; 256MB memory; 320x480 resolution capacitive touch; slide-out keyboard! Make sure that you’ve specified that it accepts keyboard input. Note that the Android application framework code is actually “pre-DEXed” (pre-compiled) on the device; when you write code, you’re actually compiling against empty code stubs (rather than needing to include those classes in your .apk)! ��ۺ*�7�j��M6�� �ؑ��b$���i�`MW�,�.���`�mƉ���Z���1�;'�T@���.���� �a���ݸ�f\X/1/����~��tU9�;� :�_� In Android view, files are organized as follows: Also have the Gradle scripts. The Nexus 5 is a good choice for supporting “older” devices. Now before we understand what programming is, you must know what is a computer. Android Studio provides the main build system: all of the other software (Java, Gradle) goes to support this. There are two programming languages we will be working with in this course: Java: Android code (program control and logic, as well as data storage and manipulation) is written in Java. ART continues to accept .dex bytecode for backwards compatibility (so the same dexing process occurs), but the code that is actually installed and run on a device is native. LECTURE NOTE-1 A BEGINNER’S GUIDE INTRODUCTION TO COMPUTERS Any programming language is implemented on a computer. res has resource files. *魼~����KS���
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�0P]/�{b 2�,�b,ꮚ���2ͣ���z�͗yY������+�n+�����?�ɚendstream The provided XML code defines a layout, and inside that is a TextView (a View representing some text), which has a value: text! This has gone back and forth in terms of damages and what is considered infringing; the latest development is that the Supreme Court heard the case and sided with Samsung that infringing design patents shouldn’t lead to damages in terms of the entire device… it’s complicated (the author is not a lawyer). The SDK comes with a number of useful command-line tools. It’s often cleaner to write out the layouts and content in code. Fun fact for people with a Computer Science background: Dalvik uses a, Generate Java source files (e.g., from resource files, which are written XML used to generate Java code), “dex” the JVM bytecode into Dalvik bytecode, Cryptographically sign the APK file to verify it, While it has improved recently, the Emulator historically does not work very well on Windows; I recommend you develop on either a Mac or a physical device. /Length 54 These are XML files that specify details of the app–such as layout. Importantly: this course expects you to have “journeyman”-level skills in Java (apprenticeship done, not yet master). Android is incredibly popular! We can run our app by clicking the “Play” or “Run” button at the top of the IDE. While those are legitimate applications, they are less “professional”. x�s XML: Android user interfaces and resources are specified in XML (EXtensible Markup Language). But because you’re working within a framework, there is a set of code that already exists to call specific methods. Note this is the same year the first iPhone came out! For all other Open Elective II subjects do refer to Open Elective II. Introduction to C Programming Course Notes Main Page Description: This web site contains course notes for an introductory C Programming course, that does not include any features of C++ ( Until the very last section, which describes the special features available in C++ but does not attempt to teach how to use or implement them. Lecture 1 Introduction. In short, Google keeps pushing the platform wider so it includes more and more capabilities. /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] Pre-Lollipop (5.0), Android code ran on Dalvik: a virtual machine similar to the JVM used by Java SE. /Parent 10 0 R But we’ll need a device to run the app on, so let’s make an emulator! This course expects you to have some familiarity with HTML or XML, but if not you should be able to infer what you need from the examples. For all other ice 7th sem syllabus for be 2017 regulation anna univ you can visit Ice 7th Sem syllabus for BE 2017 regulation Anna Univ Subjects. But what this means for developers is that you can’t expect devices to be running the latest version of the operating system—the range of versions you need to support is much greater than even web development! That is, it’s software that connects hardware to software and provides general services. That said, any other 3rd-party libraries you include will be copied into your built App, which can increase its file size both for installation and on the device. 16 0 obj << There are a number of different hardware and software tools you will need to do Android development: Since Android code is written for a virtual machine anyway, Android apps can be developed and built on any computer’s operating system (unlike some other mobile OS…). >> endobj /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] >> endobj XML is just like HTML, but you get to make up your own tags. 2016: Daydream, a virtual reality (VR) platform for Android is announced. Make a mental note of the project location so you can find your code later! This view lets you use a graphical system to lay out your application (similar to a PowerPoint slide). Note that the term “Android” also is used to refer to the “platform” (e.g., devices that use the OS) as well as the ecosystem that surrounds it. /Font << /F17 9 0 R /F20 25 0 R /F22 19 0 R /F32 28 0 R >> 11 0 obj << Thus an Android device can be seen as a Linux computer. Note that the IDE comes bundled with the SDK. This DVM bytecode was stored in .dex or .odex (“[Optimized] Dalvik Executable”) files, which is what was loaded onto the device. /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 1289 Tags nested inside one another. This is because you’re writing Java code! >> endobj /Font << /F17 9 0 R >> x�5��n� D�� Physical devices are the best for development (they are the fastest, easiest way to test), though you’ll need USB cable to be able to wire your device into your computer. You can find the latest version of the operating system code at https://source.android.com/; it is very worthwhile to actually dig around in the source code sometimes! The biggest of these is Oracle v Google. /Parent 10 0 R stream /Type /Page But obviously Android apps will need to be run on Android devices. Opening these XML files they appear in a “design” view. ART’s biggest benefit is that it compiles the .dex bytecode into native code on installation using AOT (“Ahead of Time”) compilation. You can always edit this emulator later (Tools > Android > AVD Manager). Android Architecture (image from: hub4tech).