Only after they moved onto a reservation late in the 19th century did Comanche men begin to wear the typical Plains headdress. One or more of the older women assisted as midwives. If too many people were discontented, however, the paraibo could be deposed. [32], Five years later, artist Friedrich Richard Petri and his family moved to the settlement of Pedernales, near Fredericksburg. At markets in the upper Arkansas basin and in Taos, the Comanche sold guns, pistols, powder, balls, hatchets, tobacco, and enslaved people of both sexes and all ages. The number of enslaved people in the Comanche Nation increased such that by the early 18th century, the Comanche were the dominant traffickers of enslaved people of the lower midcontinent. They also drank the milk from the slashed udders of buffalo, deer, and elk. They especially liked to make a sweet mush of buffalo marrow mixed with crushed mesquite beans. [27] The majority of Comanche raids into Mexico were in the state of Chihuahua and neighboring northern states.[2. The Comanche Nation complex is located nine miles north of Lawton, Oklahoma and employs about four-hundred people. Winter settlements were often the location of trade fairs; in 1834, the painter George Catlin visited one with Col. Henry Dodge. Meusebach brokered the treaty to settle the lands on the Fisher-Miller Land Grant, from which were formed the 10 counties of Concho, Kimble, Llano, Mason, McCulloch, Menard, Schleicher, San Saba, Sutton, and Tom Green. The attack was a disaster for the Comanche, and the US army was called in during the Red River War to drive the remaining Comanche in the area into the reservation, culminating in the Battle of Palo Duro Canyon. Unlike the boys, young girls did not go without clothes. They became more self-reliant, yet, by playing together as a group, also formed the strong bonds and cooperative spirit that they would need when they hunted and raided. On the plains, Comanche women carried out the demanding tasks of cooking, skinning animals, setting up camp, rearing children, and transporting household goods. Strips of rawhide were twisted into sturdy ropes. The Most Important Inventions of the Industrial Revolution. A band council, made up of all the men in the rancheria, decided military campaigns, disposition of spoils, and the time and place of summer hunts and community religious services. Top Level Organization and Seasonal Rounds. The government promised to stop the buffalo hunters, who were decimating the great herds of the Plains, provided that the Comanche, along with the Apaches, Kiowas, Cheyenne, and Arapahos, move to a reservation totaling less than 5,000 square miles (13,000 km2) of land.